The nucleus consists of six protons and a number of neutrons that ranges between 2 and 14 depending on the carbons isotope. Six electrons surround the nucleus, two in the K-shell and four in the L-shell
(Carbon, 2010, p. 1).
Since an L-shell needs eight electrons to become full, the carbon atom needs to fill its L-shell (valence shell) with additional four electrons from other atoms in order to become stable. Thus, a carbon atom can form various combinations of chemical bonds Four single bonds two single and one double bond two double bonds or one single and one triple bond
(Carbon, 2010,p.1).
Name and Structure of two Hydrocarbons and one Biochemical MoleculesHydrocarbons A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound that consists of only two elements, carbon and hydrogen
(Hydrocarbon, 2010, p.1).
Methane (CH4). One carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms with four single bonds ( Methane, 2010, p. 1).
Ethylene (C2H4). Two carbon atoms bonded to each other with a double bond. Each atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms with two single bonds ( Ethylene, 2010, p. 1).
Biochemicals A biochemical is any type of chemical compounds that is found in or having an effect on living organisms ( Biochemical, 2010, p. 1).
Glucose (C6H12O6). A chain of six carbon atoms connected together with single bonds. Atom 1 is bonded to one oxygen atom with a double bond, and to one hydrogen atom with a single bond. Atom 6 is bonded to two hydrogen atoms with two single bonds, and to one hydroxyl group (OH) with a single bond. Each of the middle four carbon atoms is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one hydroxyl group
(Glucose,2010,p.1Ophardt,2003,p.1).
Carbon Is Said to Be Unique Because It Forms Nealy Limitless Number of Organic Compounds. How Is That PossibleStrong Ability to Form Covalent Bonds Since a carbon atom can receive additional four valence electrons, it has a strong ability to form an unlimited number of chemical compounds with different chain, branched, ring, and three-dimensional structures ( Carbon, 2010, p. 1). High Electronegativity ValueElectronegativity is important in chemical bonding because its the relative ability of an atom to attract valence electrons ( Carbon, 2010, p. 1). Carbon has a high electronegativity value (2.5), which is the sixth highest among all elements. Interestingly, carbon is more versatile than the element with the highest electronegativity value, fluorine, because the latters ability to attract valence electrons is so strong that it prevents flexibility in chemical bonding
(Carbon, 2010, p. 1).
Since an L-shell needs eight electrons to become full, the carbon atom needs to fill its L-shell (valence shell) with additional four electrons from other atoms in order to become stable. Thus, a carbon atom can form various combinations of chemical bonds Four single bonds two single and one double bond two double bonds or one single and one triple bond
(Carbon, 2010,p.1).
Name and Structure of two Hydrocarbons and one Biochemical MoleculesHydrocarbons A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound that consists of only two elements, carbon and hydrogen
(Hydrocarbon, 2010, p.1).
Methane (CH4). One carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms with four single bonds ( Methane, 2010, p. 1).
Ethylene (C2H4). Two carbon atoms bonded to each other with a double bond. Each atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms with two single bonds ( Ethylene, 2010, p. 1).
Biochemicals A biochemical is any type of chemical compounds that is found in or having an effect on living organisms ( Biochemical, 2010, p. 1).
Glucose (C6H12O6). A chain of six carbon atoms connected together with single bonds. Atom 1 is bonded to one oxygen atom with a double bond, and to one hydrogen atom with a single bond. Atom 6 is bonded to two hydrogen atoms with two single bonds, and to one hydroxyl group (OH) with a single bond. Each of the middle four carbon atoms is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one hydroxyl group
(Glucose,2010,p.1Ophardt,2003,p.1).
Carbon Is Said to Be Unique Because It Forms Nealy Limitless Number of Organic Compounds. How Is That PossibleStrong Ability to Form Covalent Bonds Since a carbon atom can receive additional four valence electrons, it has a strong ability to form an unlimited number of chemical compounds with different chain, branched, ring, and three-dimensional structures ( Carbon, 2010, p. 1). High Electronegativity ValueElectronegativity is important in chemical bonding because its the relative ability of an atom to attract valence electrons ( Carbon, 2010, p. 1). Carbon has a high electronegativity value (2.5), which is the sixth highest among all elements. Interestingly, carbon is more versatile than the element with the highest electronegativity value, fluorine, because the latters ability to attract valence electrons is so strong that it prevents flexibility in chemical bonding
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